Hair loss is mainly hormonal
While genetics and hormones male (excess of testosterone) explained most often in a male pattern baldness , there are other risk factors such as severe stress (surgery, divorce ...), some medications, disease skin (fungi, lupus erythematosus, ...) or a lesion of the scalp (radiation, burn). These various possible causes why the hair falls out gradually, sometimes abruptly but also in large quantities.
Finally, be aware that generally it is easier to stop or reduce the hair loss that regrow them, hence the need to quickly consult a dermatologist as soon as we see the problem, so that it identifies the cause, offers prevention tips, or special treatment.
What are the preventive actions of hair loss?
- Avoid harsh shampoos and other aggressive product (dye fixing?).
- Massage from time to time your leather hairy : head bent forward, move it slow and gentle with your fingertips.
- Avoid drying too hot.
- Dry your hair in the open air rather than using a dryer.
- Avoid accessories that pull the hair (elastic, curling irons, headbands?).
- Protect your scalp and your skin during sun exposure, wearing a hat or cap.
- Do not be deficient in vitamins and minerals (iron, copper, zinc, silicon, vitamin B), by adopting a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Drink a lot (of water) regularly.
- Learn to reduce stress by practicing relaxation, for example, meditation or yoga. Stress directly affects the production of hormones .
- If you are having chemotherapy, wear a helmet cooler sessions. This method allows to limit the fall of hair .
Which drugs are against alopecia?
There are two types of medication on prescription.
Minoxidil ® (hair lotion): it slows hair loss , delaying the hair cycle. It should therefore be used in early baldness. It comes in the form of a hair lotion to apply daily, morning and evening, directly on the scalp. The results are visible after several months of use (6 months). On stopping treatment, the fall back.
Finasteride (pills): it inhibits the activity of the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, a substance harmful to the hair bulb. Very effective, it stops hair loss in 86% of men treated for one year. Nearly half of men also find an increase in the density of their hair.
Another treatment involves transplanting hair grafts are taken from hair on the crown, which is implanted on top of the skull.
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