Some signs are suggestive of hypothyroidism. What are they? How does one confirm the diagnosis of hypothyroidism ? What is the treatment of thyroid dysfunction ?
Thyroid hormones and thyroid
The thyroid is a gland at the base of the neck that secretes hormones called thyroid which are involved in many processes, explaining that in case of disorder thyroid, the symptoms are particularly diverse.
In case of hypothyroidism, defined by a deficiency of thyroid hormones, different types of symptoms are grouped into major themes: General signs: fatigue, weight gain, nervousness, sleep apnea. Signs neuro-psychic slowdown or even depression, cramps, carpal tunnel syndrome? Cardiovascular signs: heart rate low pressure elevation pressure, pericarditis? Gastrointestinal symptoms: constipation, gallstones? Biological signs: anemia, high cholesterol, etc.. Other: channel raucous hearing loss? In addition to these symptoms, other clinical signs suggestive of hypothyroidism as the presence of goiter, a history of thyroid, autoimmunity thyroid, cervical irradiation and taking certain medications(amiodarone, lithium, interferon and other cytokines ).
The diagnosis of hypothyroidism
Confirmation of the diagnosis of hypothyroidism requires the measurement of TSH (thyroid hormone stimuling) and possibly second-line hormone thyroid T4 (thyroxine).
The treatment of hypothyroidism is straightforward, it is to supplement the hormones produced in insufficient quantity by the thyroid. Usually prescribed L-T4 (levothyroxine), and to conduct daily life. The goal is to normalize TSH, resulting in repeated dosing every 8 to 12 weeks in early treatment and once the balance reaches one to two times per year. Be aware that some situations are known to decrease the need for T4 and therefore require adaptations: the older, high temperatures. Conversely, some drugs such as pregnancy and increase the need.
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